What does a General Manufacturing Business need to register in South Africa?

A General Manufacturing Business in South Africa has 10 required and 8 recommended registrations, licences and documents to think about, with DoE + Municipality + SARS. 7 of them are specific to this kind of business; the rest apply to most businesses. Setting up usually costs about R15 000 to R60 000.

✓ Checked on 19 October 2026 against the official sources · How we check

Tick what you have: free gap report →See which of these you still need, with costs and deadlines. Free, no signup.

Specific to a General Manufacturing Business (7)

Factory OHS Compliance + Safety RepresentativeOHS Act + General Machinery Regulations. H&S Representative required.Cost: R5k–R20k · Before you start trading
Environmental Compliance (NEMA)May require EIA. Waste and emissions must comply.Cost: R5k–R30k · Before you start trading
Machinery Safety Inspections (Driven Machinery Regs)All production machinery inspected and certified annually.Cost: R2k–R10k/yr · Before you start trading
Fire Safety Compliance (municipal fire by-law)Municipal fire by-laws apply: serviced fire equipment and clear escape routes. Many municipalities inspect the premises and issue a fire safety certificate before a business licence is granted, and you need a flammable substances certificate if you store flammable liquids or gas. Check with your municipal fire department.Cost: R1k–R5k · Before you start trading
Industrial Waste Disposal ComplianceHazardous waste must be handled by licensed contractor.Cost: R3k–R15k/yr · Before you start trading
ISO 9001 Quality Certification (optional)Opens international supply chains and major corporate contracts. Asked for by clients, platforms or card schemes, not by law.Cost: R15k–R60k · As you grow
SABS / NRCS Mark Certification (regulated products)Electrical, safety, food packaging products may require SABS/NRCS mark. Asked for by clients, platforms or card schemes, not by law.Cost: R5k–R30k · As you grow

Required (5)

CIPC Registration (companies, NPCs and co-ops only)Only if you trade as a company (Pty Ltd), a non-profit company or a co-operative: register on BizPortal (from R175 for a Pty Ltd). A sole proprietor trades in their own name and does not register with CIPC.Cost: From R175 · Within 30 days
SARS Income Tax RegistrationA company is registered for income tax automatically when CIPC registers it: activate it on eFiling. A sole proprietor registers as an individual taxpayer on eFiling and declares business income on their own return (ITR12).Cost: Free · Within 30 days
UIF Registration (only if you employ anyone)Compulsory once someone works for you 24 hours a month or more. Register on uFiling. Contributions: 1% from the employer and 1% from the employee.Cost: Free · Within 30 days
POPIA: register your Information OfficerIf you keep customer or staff details, POPIA applies. The owner or head of the business is the Information Officer and must be registered with the Information Regulator (free, online). Check the Regulator's guidance on whether you also need a PAIA manual.Cost: Free · Within 30 days
COIDA Registration (only if you employ anyone)Compulsory once you employ anyone, domestic workers included: register with the Compensation Fund within 7 days, submit the Return of Earnings each year and keep your Letter of Good Standing, which tenders ask for.Cost: % of wages · Within 30 days

Recommended (6)

Business Bank AccountNot a legal requirement for a sole proprietor, but it keeps business money separate from personal money. A company needs an account in its own name, and tenders and funders usually ask for a bank confirmation letter.Cost: R0–R200/mo · Before you start trading
Written Employment ContractsOnly if you employ anyone: the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (section 29) requires written particulars of employment, and a written contract covers them.Cost: Free · Within 30 days
B-BBEE Affidavit or CertificateNot needed to trade. In most government tenders it earns preference points rather than deciding whether you may bid. With turnover under R10 million (an EME) a free sworn affidavit is enough; a verification certificate costs more.Cost: Free (affidavit) · Within 30 days
SARS Tax Clearance / Compliance StatusRequired for tenders, funding applications, and many B2B contracts. Via SARS eFiling.Cost: Free · Within 30 days
VAT Registration (if turnover > R2.3M/yr)Compulsory above R2.3M annual taxable turnover. Voluntary from R120k.Cost: Free · As you grow
Health & Safety FileRisk assessments, incident procedures and emergency plans. The Occupational Health and Safety Act places these duties on employers.Cost: R2k–R8k · Within 30 days

Open my free checklist →Then download your gap report as a PDF, add your SARS and CIPC dates to your phone, or get the documents you are missing (R50 each, or up to 20 for R350).

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General guidance only, not legal, tax or compliance advice. Requirements, fees and processes change: confirm each item with the official body before you act. SignalLedger is an independent private platform, not a government website. Checked 19 October 2026. How we check our information.